Knowledge of vehicle maintenance
2016-02-27 View:
First, check the engine oil level
The vehicle parked on the level of the road. Pull travel scale check the
amount of oil glossy if (f) and (L) two markings, belong to the normal
range, if less than (L). You should add the specified type of oil, not
higher than level after refueling (F) position.
Two, the engine coolant level check
Engine in the state of heat engine, do not open the radiator cap,
otherwise it may will be spilled coolant or high temperature steam
scald. Engine cooling, coolant level check shall be in full and low
position, otherwise it should be added with distilled water or pure
water (not mineral water) or frozen liquid, water level can not exceed
the full. As found in a short period of time the coolant is reduced
quickly, should check the cooling system for leaks or to the maintenance
station to check.
Three, check the air filter
Air filter is too dirty caused undesirable engine, fuel consumption is
too large, damage to the engine, check the air filter, if found less
dust, blocking the lighter, use the high pressure air from the inside
outward blow net, continue to use. Dirty air filter should be replaced.
Four, check the spark plug
Normal spark plug insulating ceramic intact. No rupture leakage
phenomenon, the spark plug gap 0.8 -0.0mm spark discharge, blue, strong.
If the abnormality was found to be adjusted or replace the spark plug
gap.
Five, check the brake fluid level
The brake in the high and low level between normal. If the brake fluid
is close to the lower limit or below the lower limit of said system may
have leaks or brake shoe wear too much, should be timely to service
station for maintenance.
When filling brake fluid, attention should be paid to the same types of
brake fluid and to prevent the leather cup is damaged, pay attention to
protect the paint to prevent corrosion paint.
Six, check the tire
Every month should check the tire pressure in the normal temperature, if
less than normal tire pressure should be added. The pressure can not be
too high or too low, otherwise it will affect the safety of driving.
Check the tire cracking, the existence of security risks should be
timely replacement tires. The selection of tires, should make the same
model.
Seven, check the belt
Start the engine or the usual driving belt, sound, is a long belt
without checking caused by the adjustment, adjusted according to the
normal standard. Another is the need to replace the belt aging.
Eight, check the oil filter
If it is found that the oil poor should check the oil filter is blocked, such as blockage should be replaced.
Nine, clutch pump level check
The clutch level between the high and low level is normal, if less than
the standard line, it may be the total pump or pump cup damage. In the
engine operating conditions will be difficult or impossible to gear
shift phenomenon, please immediately to the maintenance station nearby.
Ten, battery maintenance check
Check the battery is fixed, the electrolyte should be between the upper
and lower limits, close to the line should be timely adding electrolyte
or distilled water to the high line. Keep the battery positive and
negative cable good contact, and keep clean and dry battery. Positive
and negative for a long time the vehicle to take off the battery pole
cable, separated by about half a month to start the engine wiring after
about 20 minutes, if the power is insufficient to charge in time.